Temple Description

The Sirsi Marikamba Temple, also known as Marigudi, is a Hindu temple dedicated to Marikamba Devi (Durga Devi) located in Sirsi, Karnataka. Established in 1688, this temple is renowned as the “elder sister” of all Marikamba Devi temples in Karnataka.

**Features:**

The temple’s facade, which dates from the 19th century, is painted blue. Upon entering, visitors find a central courtyard surrounded by cloisters adorned with images of Hindu deities from ancient epics. The interior renovations have concealed the original structures, but the sanctum sanctorum houses a prominent 7-foot-tall (2.1 m) image of Durga Devi in her fierce form, riding a tiger and slaying a demon. This image is believed to have been recovered from a pond on the road to Hangal. The temple is also notable for its murals in the now-extinct Kaavi art style, characterized by a two-layered pigment technique where a red dye was removed to reveal white plaster beneath, showcasing intricate artwork.

**Worship:**

The primary priest of the temple belongs to the Vishvakarma (Vishvabrahmin) community. In 1934, Mahatma Gandhi visited Sirsi but chose not to visit the temple due to its practice of animal sacrifice, specifically the offering of a he-buffalo to the goddess. This practice was particularly prominent during the biennial Rathayatra. Gandhi’s visit spurred a social movement led by Keshwain, the chief trustee, and Vitthal Rao Hodike, a Gandhian teacher. Their efforts successfully led to the abolition of animal sacrifice at the temple.

**Jaatre:**

The Sirsi Marikamba Jaatre, a grand chariot procession, occurs every alternate year in March and is one of South India’s largest fairs. This event attracts numerous devotees from across the state who participate in the procession. The festivities include entertainment such as amusements for children, circuses, various shops, and performances, all celebrating the goddess’s victory over Mahishasura.